Articles Tagged With:
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Long-Term Outcome for Patients with CIDP
In a careful meta-analysis of published series of treated patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), about one-half of patients achieved a good long-term remission with independent function and only about 8% were unable to walk independently.
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Using Artificial Intelligence to Optimize Aortic Stenosis Echocardiographic Surveillance
A machine learning model to predict the frequency of echocardiographic exams in patients with mild-to-moderate aortic stenosis necessary to accurately detect the onset of severe stenosis performed with a high degree of accuracy would reduce the number of unnecessary echocardiograms specified by current guidelines.
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The Safety of Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation
A meta-analysis of randomized, controlled studies of first catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation showed complication rates are low and have declined over time. Mortality rates are very low and have remain unchanged over the same period.
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Absorb Stent Disappoints Again in 5-Year Data
In this long-term follow up of the ABSORB IV trial, the five-year rate of target lesion failure was significantly higher with the everolimus-eluting bioabsorbable scaffold compared with its metallic counterpart, despite strict adherence to recommended implantation techniques.
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Timing of Anticoagulation Administration Following Atrial Fibrillation-Associated Stroke
A prospective, blinded, randomized study of early vs. later administration of oral anticoagulation after ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation calibrated by cerebral imaging showed no significant difference in 30-day outcomes.
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Is Screening First-Degree Relatives of Cardiomyopathy Patients Worthwhile?
An observational study of screening first-degree relatives of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy revealed 14% will show either dilated left ventricles, low left ventricular function, or both. These findings are more common if the relatives have been diagnosed with hypertension or are obese, but their frequency is not altered by sex or race.
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Acute Shoulder Injuries in the Emergency Department
Shoulder injuries account for a significant portion of musculoskeletal injuries evaluated in the emergency department.The incidence is projected to increase dramatically over the next decade because of changing population characteristics. Emergency medicine clinicians must be prepared to care for shoulder injuries from direct trauma and overuse from sporting activities or occupational injuries.
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What Is the Optimal Duration of Antibiotics for a Complicated UTI with Bacteremia?
An observational study of adults hospitalized with a complicated urinary tract infection and bacteremia found seven days of therapy was enough for the majority of cases when they received antibiotics with comparable intravenous and oral bioavailability.
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Mothers, Babies, and HPV: Thanks for Not Sharing!
Nearly half of pregnant women in a Canadian study had vaginal swabs positive for human papillomavirus (HPV) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Only about one-fourth of placentas and newborns produced by those HPV-positive women carried detectable HPV DNA, and all HPV-positive babies had cleared their positivity by 6 months of age.
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Idiopathic CD4 Lymphocytopenia
A study of 91 adults with idiopathic CD4 lymphocytopenia demonstrated increased risk of cancers and autoimmune disorders, as well as opportunistic infections.